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2014 Pentecost weekend storms in Europe
2014 Pentecost weekend storms in Europe were a series of severe supercell storms affecting western Europe which followed a heatwave in early June 2014, resulting from a Spanish plume synoptic weather pattern. The weekend saw repeated convective storm development across an arc from southwest France towards Paris and on towards Belgium and northwest Germany, where warm air masses interacted with the cooler air brought in by an area of low pressure moving towards the continent from the Atlantic. Outbreaks of severe weather were reported from these storm developments with the worst damages occurring over the German state of on 9 June, where the storm was described as one of the most violent in decades by the German weather service (Deutscher Wetterdienst), this storm is also referred to as low pressure area "Ela" in some German media.
==Synoptic situation==
The synoptic conditions of a Spanish plume or as described in German as an ''"antizyklonale Südlage"'' saw a low pressure area named Ela (by the Free University of Berlin)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/adopt-a-vortex/ )〕 over the eastern Atlantic, and high pressure (named Wolfgang) over Central Europe which brought a flow of warm air originating from the north west African Maghreb to eastern France and Germany. This airmass from Morocco and Sahara, saw temperatures reach up to 38 °C on Whit Monday.〔(''Schwere Gewitterfront in NRW am 09.06.2014'' ). Analyse zum Unwetter in NRW am 9. Juni 2014 bei ''unwetterzentrale.de'', abgerufen am 14. Juni 2014〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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